2 Samuel 18:29

Authorized King James Version

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And the king said, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Ahimaaz answered, When Joab sent the king's servant, and me thy servant, I saw a great tumult, but I knew not what it was.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר answered H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר answered
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 20
a king
שָׁל֥וֹם safe H7965
שָׁל֥וֹם safe
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 3 of 20
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
לַנַּ֖עַר Is the young man H5288
לַנַּ֖עַר Is the young man
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 4 of 20
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
לְאַבְשָׁל֑וֹם Absalom H53
לְאַבְשָׁל֑וֹם Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 5 of 20
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר answered H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר answered
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲחִימַ֡עַץ And Ahimaaz H290
אֲחִימַ֡עַץ And Ahimaaz
Strong's: H290
Word #: 7 of 20
achimaats, the name of three israelites
רָאִיתִי֩ I saw H7200
רָאִיתִי֩ I saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 8 of 20
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
הֶֽהָמ֨וֹן tumult H1995
הֶֽהָמ֨וֹן tumult
Strong's: H1995
Word #: 9 of 20
a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
הַגָּד֜וֹל a great H1419
הַגָּד֜וֹל a great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 10 of 20
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
לִ֠שְׁלֹחַ sent H7971
לִ֠שְׁלֹחַ sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 11 of 20
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַבְדֶּ֔ךָ and me thy servant H5650
עַבְדֶּ֔ךָ and me thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 13 of 20
a servant
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 14 of 20
a king
יוֹאָב֙ When Joab H3097
יוֹאָב֙ When Joab
Strong's: H3097
Word #: 15 of 20
joab, the name of three israelites
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַבְדֶּ֔ךָ and me thy servant H5650
עַבְדֶּ֔ךָ and me thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 17 of 20
a servant
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 18 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָדַ֖עְתִּי but I knew H3045
יָדַ֖עְתִּי but I knew
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 19 of 20
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
מָֽה׃ H4100
מָֽה׃
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 20 of 20
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

Analysis & Commentary

And the king said, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Ahimaaz answered, When Joab sent the king's servant, and me thy servant, I saw a great tumult, but I knew not what it was.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches suggests divine judgment. David's overwhelming grief ("O my son Absalom") reveals parental love even for rebellious children. Theological themes include the tragedy of rebellion, the reality that sin leads to death, parental love's persistence, and the danger of prioritizing family over kingdom responsibilities.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 18 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding tragedy of rebellion provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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